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Artificial intelligence in fiction
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Artificial intelligence in fiction : ウィキペディア英語版
Artificial intelligence in fiction

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a common topic of science fiction. Science fiction sometimes emphasizes the dangers of artificial intelligence, and sometimes its positive potential.
The general discussion of the use of artificial intelligence as a theme in science fiction and film has fallen into three broad categories including AI dominance, Human dominance, and Sentient AI.
==AI themes in science fiction==
The notion of advanced robots with human-like intelligence has been around for decades. Samuel Butler was the first to raise this issue, in a number of articles contributed to a local periodical in New Zealand and later developed into the three chapters of his novel ''Erewhon'' that compose its fictional ''Book of the Machines''. To quote his own words:

There is no security against the ultimate development of mechanical consciousness, in the fact of machines possessing little consciousness now. A jellyfish has not much consciousness. Reflect upon the extraordinary advance which machines have made during the last few hundred years, and note how slowly the animal and vegetable kingdoms are advancing. The more highly organized machines are creatures not so much of yesterday, as of the last five minutes, so to speak, in comparison with past time.〔


Various scenarios have been proposed for categorizing the general themes dealing with artificial intelligence in science fiction. The main approaches are AI dominance, Human dominance and Sentient AI.
In a 2013 book on the films of Ridley Scott, AI has been identified as a unifying theme throughout Scott's career as a director, as is particularly evident in ''Prometheus'', primarily through the android David. David, the android in the film ''Prometheus'', is like humans but does not want to be anything like them, eschewing a common theme in "robotic storytelling" seen in Scott's other films such as ''Blade Runner'', and the ''Alien'' franchise (see section on AI in service to society).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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